Another De Villiers was a transport rider on the route of the Great Trek, the exodus that took Afrikaners away from the British rule in the Cape Province. Even at the rate of a hundred books or so a year, the larger trends in the literary or publishing scene persist in crystallizing for me into individual recollections. Just as there is a wide variety of styles of buildings and landscapes, so is there this holiday season a wide variety of books about architecture and design, from scholarly studies dutifully footnoted to popular surveys sumptuously illustrated. Perhaps the most common theme is that the American empire is an unprofitable economic proposition; this is Kennedy's essential point. Meanwhile, there are increasing voices who claim that the Holocaust did not kill 6 million Jews, that the whole thing was an Allied fabrication, that perhaps the Jews were responsible for their own misfortunes.

In the desert, Broun's narrator comes to terms with our failure Rebellion in the 1960s was not like this. And yet, even if his scholarship is uneven, the matters he deals with command attention. Deep in the heartland of the United States, Mexicans are changing American life irreversibly. But then the Spunky-Sprout versus-the Old Salt has always been sure-fire, especially when the kid is a young girl. Marigold, rather reluctantly engaged to marry a member of the Anglican mission force, is torn between her sense of duty and her body's response to Mark's physical attraction, even though she knows he is something of a womanizer and is making a cuckold of the Russian minister. WOMAN WANTED by Joanna McClelland Glass (St Martin's: $13. 95. But it has a depth and range of perspective that more than compensate for its brevity.

He put the safety back on and went down the hill across from their house" This is a gripping way to begin, no less effective for its being in the tradition of the time-worn "narrative hook" nor is this the last time Petey plays Russian roulette with himself. But there is a less familiar and darker side to the story, one marked by instances of brutality, insensitivity and failed idealism. No wonder, either, that soldiers North and South, convinced their cause was the more righteous, could adopt and sing, with only slightly different lyrics, a martial ditty called "Battle Cry of Freedom" By the end of the first third of his book, McPherson has drawn, in involving style, a vivid portrait of antebellum America: disparate but essential textbook facts woven together and coaxed into color by the actions and observations of those most affected. Noam Chomsky argues the first; namely, that American imperialism in its decline has lashed out with unprecedented viciousness at its Third World challengers. In this, his 25th book, he has taken on the final installment of the Ronald Reagan presidency, concluding that it is even funnier than the first. Swift's use of language is sometimes trite, at other times contrived. Thus, I fear, too many marriages are dissolving in these pages.

Canin's story originally appeared in the Atlantic Monthly, as did two other "Bests"Lily" by Jane Smiley, and Peter Meinke's "The Piano Tuner" Meinke's story is a decreasingly comic vision of paranoia borne out in the menacing person of a coarse intruder who arrives to tune a piano and stays to bully its owner. She finds herself recovering a taste for life, enjoying Peter's sweet looks and open sexuality. 'Swiftly to the wedding, swiftly away from the killer' " 'Swiftly away from what killer' Gaspar said" 'Loneliness, my boy' Apkar said. In his imagination of happy endings, the fairy godmother makes the perfect bride. " A finger beckons ominously to a room down the hall, past signs pointing to such unnerving departments as Optoglymics and Dermoglymics, and our patient is led, evidently, into Optoglymics, where he peers through one of Dr. The plot turns explicitly on the issue of language and identity in a novel way. While these authors come from widely different political and intellectual viewpoints, I would argue that their theses are more complementary than contradictory.

These two positions are perhaps a consensus of the Democratic Party. When Italo Calvino's "The Baron in the Trees" was published, we understood-we who were 10 years younger than he-that we had in him the writer of our generation. For "Fielding Gray" is a perfect little gem of a story set in 1945, about a young man whose promising life is altered forever because of a boyhood flirtation. Lobotomy received the ultimate accolade when, in 1949, Egas Moniz shared the Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine. In this authoritative and disturbing book, Elliot Valenstein, a professor of psychology and neuroscience at the University of Michigan, deals primarily with the history of prefrontal lobotomy-the psychosurgical procedure that aimed to alleviate severe symptoms of mental illness by cutting and crushing nerve fibers and other matter in the prefrontal lobes of the human brain. It ranges from demerits for girls with short dresses and boys with long hair through paddling for moviegoing, smoking, dancing and petting, to expulsion for drinking or taking drugs. This could have worked, but Fred never seems compelling enough to warrant the attention of two rather intelligent women.

More than 300 years later, in 1985, Frank Ching, an American Chinese journalist descended from Qin Yao, discovered his grave. Like a pane of glass, her prose reveals without distortion or sentimentality. Edward, the fattest man in Ireland, was chairman of the Gate Theatre in Dublin. The small riots between white and black GIs in British market towns that brought death to Americans and, in at least one instance, an innocent English woman. American military exports to World War II Britain included Spam, median bourbons, the imperishable trombone of Glenn Miller and the worst attitudes and fatal repercussions of racism Britain reeled at such prejudice.

In the process, he names Stephen Sondheim (inexplicably missing here) as the one important exception to a commercialism that rules the once-Great White Way. . Two of the freshest, Beth Nugent's "City of Boys" and "The Johnstown Polka" by Sharon Sheehe Stark, were culled from The Northwest Review and West Branch, respectively. Knopf Is Her Publisher The book spans the middle years of Dovie's childhood and from the opening scene with Dovie and her mother on the beach, the mother assumes the bulk of the novel. "Go Tell It on the Mountain" Baldwin's first novel, contrasts two generations of a black family, as it moves from the rural South to the Northern ghetto. Of course, that is precisely what Linus Pauling (and his publishers) are counting on.

As with women in the newspaper business, women in broadcasting news got their breaks in several waves: when men went off to World War II and later when the civil rights movement begat the women's movement. The concessions made to New Age demographics, categories which she delineates herself as "women" (Sylvia Plath, Anne Sexton, Adrienne Rich, "blacks" (Robert Hayden, Michael Harper, Rita Dove, the "dispossessed" (a lonely James Wright, the "counterculture" (Gary Snyder, "homosexuals and lesbians" (Allen Ginsberg, Rich, even Americans opposed to American foreign policy (Robert Lowell, W S. He is not alone in wondering what might become of the America he knew as a child Langley cites Gov. Gold offers us the familiar assumptions about life's experiences, and we need more than the touch of recognition for the Jewish experience, the domestic disruption, the suburban malaise. Said the West Country farmer: "I love the Americans but I don't like these white ones they've brought with them" Newspaper editorials stormed against the imported American "colour bar" For this was a country that wrote world policy on fair play with an extra shake for the poor blighter underneath And in the end. Lady Antonia Fraser was in Los Angeles for most of November, accompanying her husband, playwright Harold Pinter, who was making a return to acting in his own play, "Old Times" Fraser had fish of her own to fry-promoting no fewer than three books published in America this year.

NEW YORK — Here's a novel that's set in the '60s and '70s, and takes place in Sacramento, Washington and Los Angeles. Yet, inevitably, a propensity toward the imitation of Europe-a cultural consequence of economic and political subordination-inhibited or distorted that creativity. But this expression of relative importance in contemporary economics is authoritative. Only in 1979 was freedom restored to Ding Ling along with an official apology from the government that had oppressed her. Though he disliked his father and loathed his little sister, Baldwin remembers the beauty and gracious style of his mother with fondness, as well as her interest in interior decoration, clothes and her son. Viva Smollett! May his translation live a hundred years in print. . Its 256 illustrations and generous format give it the character of a picture book, but the text is substantial and neatly conceived by period and theme.

Life, which had been the most prosperous weekly in history, died of television and postal rates, although it was to be reborn as a monthly. He precedes his "History and Interpretation" of the structure with a poem in which "the window of time" appears to him He sees ancient faces that stare back with eyes of obsidian. Round and billowing, in pink, blue, green and yellow, as if sculptured in ice cream. Vendler manages not to sound defensive or too portentous in her introduction, perhaps a first in the history of anthologies. There is an unsatisfying sampling of information on women in socialist systems and the material on Third World women is far too scarce.

TABLE OF CONTENTS by John McPhee (Farrar, Straus & Giroux: $15. 95. Annette appears sometimes as the author and at other times as a character in a book, written "in three parts, each one a different kind of part" which is entitled "La Bouche metallic" or "Mouth of Steel" There is something "eerie" "haunting" "uncanny" and "inhuman" about Annette. Miss Sophie's Diary and Other Stories by Ding Ling (Chinese Literature/Panda) is the most startling and compelling of four new titles (three reviewed here; the fourth available is "Mimosa" by Zhang Xianliang) from Panda Books, each of which may be ordered directly from the distributor, China International Book Trading Corp (Guoji Shudian, P. O Box 399, Peking, China. Or take another current: the gnawing worry of the two aged hostesses that a perpetually inebriated guest will arrive before Gabriel, whom they are counting on to handle him. Faith in the self-evident nature of our natal equality means that failure is more likely to breed personal depression than social upheaval. .