Bradford prefers a graduated system with three or four brackets. But if isolation impels writing, writing may only heighten isolation, raising all the old questions about words put to paper: Do good writers work within the terms of their own hardships-be it the boiler room, the bottle or the war? Do writers manufacture hardships in the course of chasing a lonely craft? Or do people with hardships write better than the rest of us? These essays suggest affirmative answers to all three possibilities, including the apparent paradox of a frightened person whose life once looked privileged from the outside. Most of the book's chapters run between one and five pages, preventing Wattenberg from delving deeply into any one issue. He never got over it but in the process of trying, he wrote about it in a series of books that told his own stories and those of his inarticulate comrades-in-arms. Payne's Strategic Defense: "Star Wars" in Perspective (Hamilton Press, 4720 Boston Way, Lanham, Md 20706: $9. 95. "City of Boys" also included in this year's "Editor's Choice" concerns a young woman who strays from her female lover to see what the story is with boys Her lover is everything to her, she says, ". Besides, the novel abounds in vivid minor characters, some of them animals: Ed's pet iguana Schwarzenegger and, most memorable, Liz's formidable cat Charlemagne, lord of her hearth and bane of lover John.

The three De Villiers brothers walked 14 miles each way to their French church on Sundays. But, while fictional characters engage in lively debate in other illustrated educational books for adults, such as Pantheon's "For Beginners" series, here, the geometric principles are all-too-often overshadowed by comic-book wisecracks. A Quick and Dirty Guide to War, James F Dunnigan and Austin Bay (Morrow: $9. 95. Steel is obsessed with Roderick's recent decisions to close steel-making capacity while simultaneously investing close to $6 billion in the acquisition of Marathon Oil. For most of his life, he confesses, "I was a proud and arrogant phony I was living a lie. His memoirs record modern times as a fulminating bomb-blast followed by the hopeless but unquenchable demands of the buried victims to be dug out. He discourses on Kate Greenaway and Franz Kafka, or Raymond Chandler and Oscar Wilde, with equal familiarity.

But while Newbert's production is a picture book, Levine's effort is a marine natural history with pictures. THE COMING OF THE KID by Oakley Hall (Harper & Row: $15. 95. Powers' telling the story in two marginally different modes makes "The Prisoner's Dilemma" an experiment of some boldness, but it doesn't work. Although they came too fast for him to understand their meaning, he had faith that, in time, he would comprehend most of them except those with the kind of darkness that "requires not clarification but surrender" Rilke saw two innermost experiences connected to their creation: his resolve to "hold life open upon death" and his "spiritual need to place the transformations of love into this expanded whole" Where, inside what forever blissfully watered gardens, upon what trees, out of what deep and tenderly unpetaled flower-cups, do the exotic fruits of consolation hang ripening? Those rare delicacies, of which you find one perhaps in the trampled meadows of your poverty. Small pox came ashore with the dirty washing and decimated the indigenous Khoikhoi. Olivier Messiaen and the Music of Time, Paul Griffiths (Cornell. We get a wonderful portrait of Olga, even though none of her letters are printed.

The Miami Vice craze is represented in a boring collection (Ballantine: $6. 95) that shows Don Johnson looking as cold, charmless and impersonal as his ever-present shades. In 1946, Freeman, simplifying Moniz's original method, did the first transorbital lobotomy, forcing an ice pick-he later used a leucotome-into the brain through the orbital cavity that houses the eyeball, then maneuvering it through vertical and horizontal arcs to sever the nerve fibers in the frontal lobes. The most striking contrast in policies is between the United States and Scandinavian nations, particularly Sweden. These two positions are perhaps a consensus of the Democratic Party. A more important criticism is that the authors go too lightly on the other side of the investment coin: the eagerness of American businesses, such as Firestone, to sell out to the highest bidder without regard for the country's economic future This short-term focus, a hallmark of U. S. William Coolidge, the inventor of the vacuum tube, is mentioned.

Then, here in their story, the day comes when she, having written a best seller, stops being only "David's wife" and he, a failed playwright, has to deal, turnabout, with how it feels to be known as "Joanna's husband" The problem is, we do not really get two sides of the story. Improvident, unruly, and full of literary ambition, the devastatingly handsome youth was particularly tempting to Wilde, a man who could "resist everything except temptation" Both had had other homosexual attachments; neither was disposed to be discreet. This is only natural, for it mirrors closely the ways economics as a discipline has changed and deepened in the last 80 years. From the outset of his career, which has now produced four books of poetry and two books each of essays and plays in addition to seven novels, Reed has insisted that black experience can't be "contained" in traditional white symbols and forms. Perhaps autobiography is an art properly essayed when we are old, when the fires of political passion have been banked, and we can look on our lives with a degree of dispassion. Clark intercuts the action with observations on debt: "Since they (the North) had lent far more money than the total of their equity and reserves, they were in effect lending borrowed money" "Cataclysm" is flatly narrated-as opposed to dramatized-perhaps to evoke a hastily compiled paperback history in which nations, not individuals, are the real protagonists. Malcolm draws from firsthand observation, extensive interviews and his own green imagination to relate how Rudy Blythe and James Jenkins, controlled by economic forces they had not foreseen, met on a murderous field in a struggle to preserve their fading dreams. In purchasing the Buffalo Ridge State Bank in Ruthton, Minn, in 1977, Blythe had realized a longstanding ambition to own a small-town bank and exert community leadership.

Amazingly, the best way to encourage a peasant to defer to nobility, as Morgan sees it, was to make that peasant a member of the nobility-for a day, that is. After several more false starts, he completed the slender novel about a young boy growing up in England in what the publisher calls "touching and odd circumstances" in the fall of 1987. Much was simply privately stolen. The story of how Israel achieved its political rebirth, secured its national survival and provided haven to hundreds of thousands of the dispossessed and endangered has been told many times. Martin Gilbert's new book chronicles the history of the Holocaust from the aftermath of World War I to the end of World War II ; from the rise to power of a small band of extremists in Germany to the conquest of Europe; from the anti-Semitism of Martin Luther to the gas chambers of Auschwitz; from the peculiar paralysis of the Western democracies to protest or prevent the destruction of European Jewry to the persecution of the few survivors even after their liberation.

Salome's posthumous reputation rests on her involvement with Rilke-and with Freud, whose friend and student she became, and with Nietzsche, whom she knew well if briefly as a very young woman. ADVANCE WORD: Based on the "revelations and scope of the submitted manuscript" Harcourt Brace Jovanovich has upped the publication date of Donald T. One could argue that today's news media are, in fact, doing us a favor by this act of omission. The question on many American minds is: What is the justification for the American empire, such as it is?The United States had its Dien Bien Phu 13 years ago with the fall of Saigon, its Suez crisis 15 years ago with the first Arab oil embargo. The neat privets and picket fences are gone, presuppositions are parked untidily on front lawns, and the exclusive brownstone mansions of old established discipline have been converted into condos. Where all is one"Although these passions surge and recur throughout this correspondence, Brenda is good enough to wait him out and take no offense. His story, which can be read in 10 minutes, takes an uneasy old man (who is us) through the anxieties, indignities, boredom, outrages and sheer terrors of a thorough examination in that advanced technological machine, a modern hospital.

If Julien Green falls far short of this order, it isn't for lack of trying nor ignorance of what's needed. Since then, the standard of living for the average American family has fallen, and the nation's worldwide military predominance has been irrevocably lost. The stories published here combine unforgettably colorful characters with humane and humorous insight-and wit that moves from mordant to murderous. In any case, their differences are far less significant than their simultaneous emergence in the late 1980s. While it is refreshing to read a book by West Coast authors who quote as freely from the Los Angeles Times as the New York Times, I found the acknowledgement of those sources erratic. "The New Palgrave" runs to 4,194 pages and nearly 2,000 subjects. Ching also found a young peasant woman whose ancestors had been given a plot of land near the grave in the early 17th Century in exchange for tending the tomb in perpetuity.

Also, he and his publisher have displayed a measure of courage in offering a thriller that lacks a standard ingredient in such works: There is no sex in "The Red Fox". "Eight Sacred Horizons" originated from his experiences with inquiring students. As an undergraduate struggling with Japanese at UCLA in the mid-1960s, I had admitted Reischauer to my select pantheon of diplomats who have mattered Reischauer had been appointed by President John F. much filthier rackets succeeded him; pretty much the same could be said about Picasso and Pound" Since the consensus of informed opinion regards Parker along with Armstrong and Ellington as the greatest musicians produced by the United States, Larkin's quirkish views spring from a brash courage that energize his impulsive reviews from first to last: "How many people really like what came after Armstrong and Ellington" "Dizzy Gillespie's eccentric personality-his very 'dizziness-impairs his powers to move" "Miles Davis is a master of rebarbative boredom" Even in the realm of classic, mainstream jazz, his abiding love, Larkin unleashes some eye-popping jeremiads, confessing his "impatience with Jack Teagarden, who always seemed to be getting in the way of better soloists" Yet even at his most idiosyncratic and perverse, Larkin is great fun to read in a field not strewn with extravagant literary talents. The book's main weakness lies in the author's struggle with his own lyricism Sometimes, he succeeds quite strikingly. Bilingualism is a very good thing, an immense advantage, so long as there is no invasion of the one personality by the other Q. "Cretins" he yells-then "Wife beater" and finally "Poisoner of the air! You fired Henry Waite because he suggested putting in pollution controls" As his vehemence increases, he takes the falls harder and harder and sees a throng of newcomers join the line in front of his booth: an old girlfriend, his dead parents, generals and businessmen, a line stretching "past the Ferris wheel, past the church, up Main Street toward the interstate highway where it forms a black strip on the lighter gray"Wetherell's eye for detail and ear for phrases never fail him, but some of his themes veer close to predictability.

A movie producer named Paul Belzberg hears about Susan-Marie's road thing and gives her a big job at his Hollywood studio where she takes over the advertising. 1 rotten kid, who later got to tell his side of the story in "The Bully of Barkham Street" published in 1963. His tales are peopled by characters who, by virtue of their all-too-human wit unwitting itself, for good or ill, tumble into surreal existential trick-bags; and whoever they were, their heretofore quotidian lives are never to be the same again. There is also a good selection of works by Schubert, Schumann, Brahms, Mendelssohn, Dvorak, Bartok and many 20th-Century composers such as Charles Ives, Paul Hindemith; Dmitri Shostakovich, Olivier Messiaen and Elliot Carter. Anecdotes about the author's life accompany the rag-tag collection.