Lobotomy received the ultimate accolade when, in 1949, Egas Moniz shared the Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine. In this authoritative and disturbing book, Elliot Valenstein, a professor of psychology and neuroscience at the University of Michigan, deals primarily with the history of prefrontal lobotomy-the psychosurgical procedure that aimed to alleviate severe symptoms of mental illness by cutting and crushing nerve fibers and other matter in the prefrontal lobes of the human brain. After all, "Who wins the wars writes the histories" The parents of the children I grew up with in Oklahoma-Seminoles, Potawatomies, Blackfeet-still had some tribal "grandmother memories" of a history far different from the history I was learning in school I grew up skeptical of Indian atrocities. ADVANCE WORD: Based on the "revelations and scope of the submitted manuscript" Harcourt Brace Jovanovich has upped the publication date of Donald T. But into the tragedy of the development of apartheid, Marq de Villiers has woven the experience of eight generations of his own family It's a device that gives his book a unique perspective. The manuscripts, the notes and even the typewriter ribbons used for "Life and Fate" had been seized by the police. Admire Ione, the middle-aged seductress from "Alone in Africa" and other stories, a woman who learns for herself rather than from the foreign service.

You think "Rambo III" and "Star Trek IV" are bad-what about seven "Tarzan" movies, or 14 "Andy Hardy" films? Nothing is so new, it seems, as something old that once worked. From MGM we turn to Paramount under Adolph Zukor, the New York-based mogul, his sophisticated sex comedies aided by the urban placement of his theaters. The bulk of his Oughtonians lead slight, thin, almost inconsequential lives, and the ones who tend to show up with any regularity are only pervasive in the sense that they're everywhere and nowhere too. . let them go with steps as unhindered as the footfalls of spring rain" one of Boyle's lovelier images It concludes, "Dwell instead upon the courage of the dead. This critically acclaimed book, however, is not a polemic against American policy making Simon's conclusion is hopeful: A U. S. That Locke's suggestion for further research into what he called "Semiotike, or the Doctrine of Signs " had already been taken up some 50 years earlier by Poinsot quite escaped them. But crisis management better prepares one to roll with the punches.

Although he never got into quite the kind of trouble that shattered the life of his old friend Ezra Pound, both of them would have profited from a closer study of Joyce's terse advice to artists: "Silence, exile, cunning" Pound flunked on everything but "exile" Hemingway on "silence" The polar opposite of his near-contemporary Beckett, he never stopped pontificating. One is an excellent historical survey of our evolution from free market capitalism to free ride socialism. Fillmore back in fifth grade hadn't made us analyze poetry to death, more of my peers would have stayed friendly with the beauty and balance to be found in verse. Their well-educated descendants today will be reminded by "Chinese Gold" of their debt to taciturn roots Prejudice cannot be eradicated. To mold the moral integrity of God's people, the school seeks to integrate Scriptural study and academic instruction.

Along with speeches by Auel and assorted scientists, the University of Maine event featured a demonstration of something called flint-napping, or making pieces of flint into weapons. Auel will speak at the Smithsonian Institution, and has scheduled speeches also at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco and at Milwaukee's Natural History Museum. The Translator's aim, in this undertaking, was to maintain that ludicrous solemnity and self-importance by which the inimitable Cervantes has distinguished the character of Don Quixote, without raising him to the insipid rank of a dry philosopher, or debasing him to the melancholy circumstances and unentertaining caprice of an ordinary madman; and to preserve the native humor of Sancho Panza, from degenerating into mere proverbial phlegm, or affected buffoonery. Included are the many messages Shcharansky and his friends compiled inside the Soviet Union to alert the world to their plight; material from his trial-the first full account of a recent Soviet political trial; and Shcharansky's letters from prison to his friends and family. "They have strangled me in a doorway" Grossman told his friends. If you have the imagination to conjure up a vision of Huck Finn as a six-and-a-half-foot, Shakespeare-quoting, bearded mountain man, and Tom Sawyer as a teen-ager who is almost as thin as the flintlock musket he wields with such accuracy, then you have a running start here in accepting novelist Blevins' good-natured romp through the Rockies of the 1830s.

Charlie, The Fire Next Time, Giovanni's Room, Go Tell It on the Mountain, James Baldwin (Laurel. De Villiers' South Africa is far from that of the sanitized school books he endured during his own boyhood in the Orange Free State. Prescott's "Conquest of Mexico and Peru" I found it hard to swallow the Spanish accounts of Aztec human sacrifice. Krippendorf is in full charge of his household of hellcat children. "They have strangled me in a doorway" Grossman told his friends. The words child, children and childhood occur 20 times in 30 poems. When at 31, after serving briefly in the New York legislature, he was appointed assistant secretary of the Navy in the Wilson Administration, he made his office a clearinghouse for requests from New York contacts, and he operated as a broker for federal jobs out of the Navy department. His political instincts were jarred occasionally by his wife's candor.

From this broad perspective, she compares the goals and achievements of the various movements abroad with the American counterpart, finding the differences not only vast but pernicious. Besides the Ashers, various family friends, doctors, and hospital supernumeraries associated with the operatic atmosphere of death watches (nurses, other patients, and their families) make appearances. If art does, indeed, replicate life, then no major event or ritual in the mainstream Jewish novel should begin when scheduled. But success, power and glory were not inevitable, as they had sometimes seemed when HRL was enunciating the American Century Time Inc. "Strange that this voice that once mouthed urgent pleas/ Now teaches women how to bend their knees" Actually, you don't need a child in tow to make use of Elizabeth Pomada's Places to Go With Children in Northern California (Chronicle, 1 Hallidie Plaza, San Francisco 94102: $7. 95-the 350 parks, museums, ghost towns and other attractions that she describes in the updated third edition add up to a useful checklist for tourists and travelers of any age.

He was a man of enormous industry, chiefly remembered as the author of multitomed college texts in both his disciplines. As a sometimes victim of autobiographical explanation, I hesitate to indicate the similarities between the life of James Atlas, who I've never met, and Ben Janis, who I now know pretty well I hesitate, but here I go. (The satirical magazine "Private Eye" calls him "Lord Porn" and the British public regards him affectionately as a sort of "Wisest Fool in Christendom) Lord Longford (Frank Pakenham) succeeded his elder brother Edward as 7th earl in 1961. The universities are crowding out academic subjects in favor of practical ones One of the crowded-out results is James Krippendorf. For people who have worked hard all their lives, life in a "retirement community" composed of highly similar people doing highly similar things may be gratifying. I have a feeling that Sarah Walden would have been on the other side. Where paintings are concerned, I have faith in her.

Regardless of the guilt measurement, he suggests that it would be a good and practical thing for the West to make some first moves in hopes of breaking the logjam. nesting cozily within the public bureaucracy" in the United States The Last Place on Earth, Roland Huntford (Atheneum. 'Jack Jones, I would like you to meet Bill Bailey' ) and arbitrary. Discover, Money and People were born, the latter becoming an item of popular culture (read but not universally admired) in something of the way the young Life had been. Almost invariably, the author's intelligence justifies the risk of overarrangement. TIPTON "Habits of the Heart" (University of California) Biography MICHAELSCAMMELL "Solzhenitsyn" (Norton).

In all, four distinct arguments can be identified in the current end-of-empire vogue. Kim Stanley Robinson describes one freeway interchange: "Twenty-four monster concrete ribbons pretzel together in a Gordian knot three hundred feet high and a mile in diameter-a monument to autopia-and they go right through the middle of it, like bugs through the heart of a giant" In Robinson's future Orange County, people are as frantic as the landscape is dense, and there's a deadness in the soul of most. His manifesto of megavitamins, How to Live Longer and Feel Better (Freeman: $7. 95, might have been less credible-and certainly less commercial-if composed by some nut-and-berry-muncher. The father, Eddie Hobson, is brilliant, passionate, evasive and ill. Then place it under the nose of your hormone-crazed adolescent" What Langguth does, quite simply, is to make the events and particularly the characters interesting. This first novel by Canadian writer Anthony Hyde takes the reader on a treasure hunt through the United States, Canada, France and the Soviet Union in search of a fortune coveted by a very nasty Russian. Trained as an economist first at Cambridge University, then at Harvard, now living and working in the United States, Hewlett is married and the mother of three children under 10.