We do not find the cat in the hat or the wocket in the pocket, but Dr. And, from the Duke's musings on the fate of dandies who outlive their youthful elegance comes a cameo of a fat, gray-haired, bespectacled Lord Byron entitled "But for Missolonghi" Real and imaginary figures are depicted with the same degree of vividness. One should have none of the clutter that comes from living a life And the magic is gone. It happened, however, that a young American who had been posted to Paris during World War II and settled there had sat for a portrait by Giacometti. Why didn't de Man ever own up to his guilt? He couldn't remember, goes the bitter punch line, because he had a severe case of "Waldheimer's Disease" A Belgian researcher named Ortwin de Graef made the startling discovery last summer.

Though Keynes made a mark in Indian finance that ensured his call to the Treasury in 1915, he found the work easy and uncongenial So he turned his ample spare time to a study of probability. The de Man scandal has also made people wonder again about the attractions fascism evidently held for upper-class European intellectuals in the 1930s (see Page 6, that "low, dishonest decade" in W H Auden's phrase. Of an afternoon, he is rudely distracted from the comforting philosophical abstractions flickering across the Platonic cave of his skull and dragged straight down into a phenomenological fun house inhabited by pimps, pushers, drag queens and dope fiends, where he finds a certain sodden redemption. Paul Kennedy, professor at Yale, kicked the trend into high gear with a thick tome with a thick name, "The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers" Kennedy's less-than-startling thesis, that empires rise and empires fall, has won him a surprising stay on the best-seller list and 15 minutes of fame.

Once again, a nifty, large-format gathering of beauties in mini- to micro-attire The actual calendar, as always, is unusable-if anyone cares. Pauling is enough of a scientist to acknowledge the existence of his critics and doubters(T)he American Medical Assn, the American Cancer Society, and the editors of the leading medical journals have not yet recognized that vitamin supplements in the optimum amounts have value-and, although he is decidedly a true believer, he does not ask us to take his pronouncements as a matter of faith. If there was one quality that characterized Lelyveld's South African reporting, it was utter, down-the-middle, unemotional fairness, a major achievement given the wrenching nature of the assignment A typical appreciation was once offered me by a U. S. Havel is the best-known Czech playwright, a dissident in his country many years before the Prague Spring, and a leader in the protest movement ever since. Burbank was not (despite the claims of his admirers) a major contributor to the sciences of evolution and genetics. Horror stories of expensive weapons that fail to work are daily news; $1,000 coffee makers outrage congressional investigations Richard Gabriel, a professor of politics at St. "Who says those rules are right" I asked a friend at the time.

Her work is a circus of variety: If one poem is surrealistic, the next is unrelentingly literal; if a few are "Orphic journeys" others are self-igniting cartoons. The glamour of the stage, the sleaziness of the brothels, and the poignancy of prison life are all quite well captured. It is integrated into the international agencies and the major world economic systems, sells whatever it can produce, buys whatever it needs, travels and receives travelers in great profusion, addresses the media with a frequency and universal resonance that few other nations can command and now has openings into the Arab world through the Egyptian treaty, the open border with South Lebanon and the flow of people and goods from the Jordan-Palestine region It is a small house with vast doors and windows. According to Freeman and his longtime collaborator James Watts, lobotomy accomplished these results because the intensity of emotions invested in particular ideas was regulated by the anatomical pathways known to exist between the prefrontal lobes and the thalamus After World War II, lobotomy caught on in the United States. Meron Benvenisti has written an eloquent, deeply reflective, searching polemic about Israel's condition today.

Jones, one of the translators, says that Tesnohlidek as a boy would run screaming from the moans of the dying beasts That might have given anyone a dark vision of existence. Theoretical overviews abound, they feel, while glimpses at the husband, grandfather and comfortable bourgeois citizen are few and far between Nevertheless, this is not a simple, glowing portrait. We think we are accompanying the author on a comfortably satiric duckhunt. Regional military conflicts-changing with each new attack-and books-usually documents of record-seem an unlikely pair. Hirschl and Mina are wed, and the remainder of the book is an agonized and sometimes comic lament for Hirschl's lost love Jewish soap opera? Not exactly S Y. Stone sometimes teases the reader, deliberately overdoing the detail.

The President, it seems, was frustrated with energy policies that didn't work and wanted a layperson to bring some common sense to the snarl of conflicting policies and priorities. As the Reagan Administration prepares to leave office, its failure to arrest the decline of the American empire is increasingly clear So holds a growing body of popular history. Here, Joanna's entries are long, filled with the perspective and emotion of the time-we get to know her; we share in her growing up-but David's are not. All's well that ends well and Jan Omerod succeeds wonderfully with her illustrations, half of which are in vibrant colors, half in silhouette.

Many have turned away from institutionalized religion because it has denied their history and given them little contemporary role except as auxiliaries to men. But, they say, absolute security is a dangerous delusion in a well-armed and multipolar world. "The Fall of the House of Nire" brings Morio Kita's saga of the Nire family of Japan to its third generation and the end of the Second World War. The novel is narrated-constructed before the reader's eyes, really-by Felicity's stepson, a Montreal piano tuner close to her in age, who has long been in love with her and for as long has hated his father. Then, some of the zoo staff (Were they outraged? Furious? Plotting? Gleeful? The narrator, in his strict journalistic practice, leaves out all mention of himself or his relationship with Gucwa) invited the reporter to a dinner party where they introduced Ehmann to Gucwa-and his portfolio. If you happen to produce very bad movies, please don't read this.

For what could be more delightful for us crime aficionados than a tale of the many triumphs of the famous Vidocq, the French predecessor of Sherlock Holmes and the cafe chum of Balzac and Dumas? All the charm and wit and naughtiness of Gay Paree spice I Am Vidocq, by Vincent McConnor (Dodd Mead: $16. 95, with Vidocq himself ratiocinating in its spotlight. Then there was that marvelous, enigmatic being, the French communist poet Paul Eluard, whose charm and warmth survived even though his wife, Gala, left him for Dali. Though it must be the same water because the oceans were all interconnected and the water would get different places". Bizarre images aside, this 1985 book is highly intelligent and imaginative, forwarding the author's many ideas through a dramatic narrative and consistently effective sense of humor. NOTEWORTHY: The History of American Law, Lawrence M Friedman (Simon & Schuster: $18. 95.

Blacks? They labored loyally in Britain's colonies, played wonderful cricket, worked the factories of Bolton and Liverpool And then there was this Joe Louis fellow from America. "To write poems, say/is not a personal achievement" he suggests in one poem, thereby dismissing his own years of careful practice with a single calculated shrug, as if to say, "anyone can do it" (But of course, anyone can't, as Blackburn well knew) Or again: "Poems will not do/It is a kind of minuteness of application of whatever blessed/things the goddess has put in our hands" "Winter Solstice. (Elson, it is also clear, had the additional advantage of being able to write in the past tense by anywhere from 40 years to a decade at least. Reformers' favorite exemplar-the German General Staff-was defeated in two world wars.