Frequently, resistance to a woman's discovery has been great in direct proportion to its importance, and doubtless attributable to the general human trait of inertia, rather than sexism. It is to be the stage for a Mediterranean idyll: brilliant sunshine, wine-dark sea, wine-dark wine, and "huge peaches, ripe and furry" Harriet's three teen-agers are dragged along, occasionally indulgent but mostly sullen. In 1959 appeared their rich, readable and vastly entertaining "The Lore and Language of Schoolchildren" with chapters on subjects such as "Riddles" "Nicknames and Epithets" and "Pranks" (such as "Door Knocking and Bell Ringing. The problems of a larger society affect this family only insofar as their property is flanked by a prison, and the prison wall runs like a seam through the land and the novel itself.

Unlike Jan Marsh, Marina Warner is interested primarily in ideas rather than people, and in the beginning of "Monuments & Maidens: The Allegory of the Female Form" she explains that the female body in art "does not refer to particular women, does not describe women as a group, and often does not even pressure to evoke their natures" She argues that in a form of symbolic power struggle, it has been a vehicle for conveying public messages congenial to the cultural and political authorities but often destructive to women, especially because official art by its "unassuming vitality and presence-has affected female behavior itself. Included are the many messages Shcharansky and his friends compiled inside the Soviet Union to alert the world to their plight; material from his trial-the first full account of a recent Soviet political trial; and Shcharansky's letters from prison to his friends and family. While this 1972 book didn't start "a revolution in consciousness that will transform society" as the author had hoped, it did sell 150,000 copies, spreading Andrew Weil's conviction that "ordinary waking consciousness is 'normal' only in the strict sense of 'statistically most frequent: There is no connotation of 'good' 'worthwhile' or 'healthy' " Weil's superiors at the National Institute for Mental Health received this message with somewhat less enthusiasm than his readers, however, and his research project at the time-studying the effects of marijuana-was terminated. One of the book's numerous charts, provided by the Department of Defense, contained a simple but serious flaw that seemed to depict a ballistic missile flying through the core of the Earth. "Family policy is no one's business at present" writes Moynihan, a Democrat, while acknowledging that the country's inattention precedes the current Administration. But today such fears seem ironic as the American banks, some of them struggling merely to survive, have lost pride of place to the banks of Japan Of the world's 10 largest banks, seven now are Japanese Only one U. S bank, Citicorp, clings to a place (9th) among the top 10.

If necessity is the mother of invention, then it is necessity, not invention, that is uniquely and thus restrictively female. He bitterly complains, for example, that of 31,000 felony arrests in Manhattan in 1973 only 4,100 resulted in felony convictions. Dovie herself is curiously lost; her mother can no longer remember the affectionate nickname and calls her daughter Andy. The examples include: the 1970 operation to rescue American pilots from Sontay prison in North Vietnam; the 1975 attempt to liberate the crew of the "Mayaguez" from their Cambodian captors; the aborted 1980 raid to free the American embassy hostages from the Iranian revolutionaries; the tragic experiences of the Marines in Lebanon between 1982 and 1984; and the 1984 invasion of the Caribbean island of Grenada. In his introduction, Leviant talks about the "sunny atmosphere and good humor of the autobiography" and marvels that Sholom Aleichem could have produced such a creation when he was in fact so ill.

Coles has an affection for Dickens, and there is a Dickensian flavor to these two books, and to some extent, to Coles' work in general: He is a master chronicler, providing few answers but asking his questions so eloquently that his writings emerge as classic portrayals of social upheaval and its effect upon the young. . Larson has used Nga's words as much as possible, and they are very moving; but they would probably work better as prose. the cowboy president who honored our forty-nine Waffen SS dead in the Bitburg cemetery last spring" I am no fan of Ronald Reagan, and I think he was guilty of an especially stupid, insensitive and callous blunder when he visited Bitburg, but to imply, as Wallace seems to, that the Nazis would have found Reagan sympathetic, is repugnant. Matos Moctezuma served as general coordinator of Proyecto Templo Mayor when President Miguel Lopez Portillo ordered the excavation in 1978. Grandpa passes down some tips on medicinal herbs, dipping tallow candles and coaxing sap from trees "Trees are individual, like cows. . Unless African violets are to be the subject of a full volume, their non-appearance in "Flowering Houseplants" is a major omission. Thus, although females of many species are gentle, nurturing and cooperative, those of some species show traits undesirable by human standards, like irresponsibility, viciousness, aggressiveness, competitiveness and deviousness; they will stop at nothing to mate with desirable males, to get more or better space, to obtain food for their developing offspring, and to maintain their status.

The coverage is vast: everything you ever wanted to know about economics from administered prices to zero-profit conditions. Payne's Strategic Defense: "Star Wars" in Perspective (Hamilton Press, 4720 Boston Way, Lanham, Md 20706: $9. 95. If a renunciation of Arab-populated territory would really bring peace, Israeli rejection would be negligible and fleeting. They gather now and then to pass time with Naomi, listen to her criticisms of nearly everything, withstand the litany of complaints from their father, Hersh, and arm-wrestle with the ghosts and guilts of family dynamic that possess each of them Now the tocsin is sounded-again Naomi is failing-again Surely she cannot last long-again. The question on many American minds is: What is the justification for the American empire, such as it is?The United States had its Dien Bien Phu 13 years ago with the fall of Saigon, its Suez crisis 15 years ago with the first Arab oil embargo. Accordingly, many popular books of the 1940s, '50s and '60s about sex behavior in animals are male-based and incidentally were written mostly by men.

Now that the chroniclers and propagandists of the Baby Boom are themselves growing older, we are hearing less about the glories of youth and more about the quiet rewards of longevity as measured by wisdom, experience and the perspective of long years. There is a mythical Santa, a magnificent train, energetic reindeer, and snow-painted landscapes. He concludes his book with an investigation of the post-Roots genealogical craze and a visit to the Mormon archive of human family, "the Mountain of Names" "The Mountain of Names" has an amazing cast of characters, tribes, genes, cultures, human beings from all ages and from every kind of civilization, a host of experts-shaman and scholar, genealogist and snob, primitive and slicker-all of whose views about the family contribute to Shoumatoff's understanding of the subject. These things are set out in a number of simultaneous sub-plots that present us with many dozens of characters: Russian and German soldiers, civilians, bureaucrats, intellectuals, the inmates of prison camps on both sides, and deported Russian Jews; and along with these, a number of real historical figures including Stalin, Hitler, Eichmann and senior German and Soviet military commanders. After serving as a war correspondent in World War II, the popular Soviet novelist Vasily Grossman was attacked for unorthodoxy. (For the same reason, I think art critics should take more seriously than most of them do, the little dialogue about contemporary art in Evelyn Waugh's "Brideshead Revisited: " 'It is bosh, isn't it, Charles' 'Very great bosh' " Then too, Walden is pointedly unenthusiastic about modern art, and notes with ill-concealed relish that much of it is already suffering from galloping decay because of the technical sloppiness of its creators) It is hard to convey the vivacity of Walden's prose without extensive quotation. One answer has been the chapbook contest, a sort of lottery in which you put your money where you hope your talent is.