He was a man of enormous industry, chiefly remembered as the author of multitomed college texts in both his disciplines. She escapes to a monastery where she shaves off her red curls and goes into hiding. What a pleasure, in the current spate of historical novels set in China or Japan, to come upon a vividly written, fast-paced tale of 19th-Century Korea, the generally ignored, poor country cousin of the Orient. There's also tragedy, treated not comically, of course, but with more than a touch of the icy cynicism of history. So to me, having read hundreds of such stories, it's what comes after that now has more allure. Yet they are overwhelmingly content in their work, competent and committed to an explicitly religious calling they see as the last best hope of America. If Laurens had called them subjective instead of scientific , this reader would have been more comfortable with his conclusions.

would find friends abroad"Early in March, we learned of the passing of Ding Ling, the Chinese writer whose own life reflected much of the passion, torment and triumph of China's struggle toward liberation and revolution in the 20th Century. Even William Matthews, an admirer and friend of Dunn, writes in his blurb on the back of the book, "It is not that Stephen Dunn writes in 'Local Time' with less assurance, charm or force than marked his earlier work, but that he has engaged his preoccupations" What Dunn seems to have moved toward is more involvement with mundane subjects, the stuff of bourgeois life, and while the theme continues to be that of survival, there is much less certainty that it is possible. Thus, although females of many species are gentle, nurturing and cooperative, those of some species show traits undesirable by human standards, like irresponsibility, viciousness, aggressiveness, competitiveness and deviousness; they will stop at nothing to mate with desirable males, to get more or better space, to obtain food for their developing offspring, and to maintain their status. They enter a world where they will carry the sun as a shield and learn to use their left instead of their right hands" She understands also, in speaking of the Hedge Row Poets of Ireland, "The melody of speech, running from the tongue" and, in the poem of Beckett, "the voice of mourning dove in the tearful willow grieving" She may not be, as Harry Crosby claimed, the greatest woman writer since Jane Austen, but she certainly is great, and I rejoice in her existence. . It's also an extraordinarily timely novel that depicts-in Reed's usual complex of penetrating satire, surrealism, allegory and farce-the central sources of confusion and pain confronting black men in contemporary society.

One or two less happy outcomes are mentioned in the book, but they are hardly prominent. Another De Villiers was a transport rider on the route of the Great Trek, the exodus that took Afrikaners away from the British rule in the Cape Province. Small pox came ashore with the dirty washing and decimated the indigenous Khoikhoi. Now this fragile mystery, along with a mixed assortment of other unpublished and published stories, is available in "The Complete Shorter Fiction of Virginia Woolf" Susan Dick has arranged them in chronological order with appended notes describing their artistic provenance as well as, where possible, their publishing history. As recently as 1984, for example, "the National Inventors Hall of Fame in Washington, boasted a total of 52 inductees; none was a woman.

Finally, 50 years later, comes this first (and probably last) account of the longest canoe trip in history: Shell Taylor's recollections to outdoor newspaperman Rick Steber It is deliciously entertaining. There are lives that sensible people don't want to experience. Thus, although females of many species are gentle, nurturing and cooperative, those of some species show traits undesirable by human standards, like irresponsibility, viciousness, aggressiveness, competitiveness and deviousness; they will stop at nothing to mate with desirable males, to get more or better space, to obtain food for their developing offspring, and to maintain their status. As an insider who tells about all the hurts and vulnerabilities orchestra players can suffer, the author, wife of cellist Lynn Harrell, writes with unmistakable empathy. Something will be lost but something else saved: a way-as in these unsentimental, valuable essays-for art and place and ideas to interchange, to nourish one another with the proper ambivalence.

For all its revealing documents, this one must appeal primarily to a predisposed readership. . In "Emperor of the Air" Ethan Canin writes, "I felt my life open up and present itself to me" The stories that open up and present themselves have a sense of urgency-somebody's heart is on the line Canin conveys this quietly, but effectively. Of such questions, which cannot adequately be answered, is this book made. John Running: Honor Dance; foreword by William Albert Allard (University of Nevada: $40, 155 pp) pays homage to "Native Americans in particular and mankind in general" Not an easy goal to aim for, but photographer John Running succeeds with intimate, poignant portraits that show us who these people are better than any hype on the dust jacket. It is a superbly produced volume. It is a double stirring, away from his family's ability to define him and into his own possibilities. Along with his photography, incidentally, Kaplan also gives self-improvement seminars The topic: overcoming fear.

From this broad perspective, she compares the goals and achievements of the various movements abroad with the American counterpart, finding the differences not only vast but pernicious. A wounded World War I veteran, he has a tiny pension, chooses not to work and must live very austerely if he is to "maintain (my) little independence" The novel is made up of episodes in which he is ineffectually stirred by hopes of friendship, love and money. But-because if there is a God, He surely must dote on setting up skirmishes between the Good and the Bad, the Bright and the Dull-the director of the zoo, a certain David Raboy, was far from impressed by this show of drawings. At the outset, we find him sitting in the waiting room beside an aquarium, being examined tentatively by its lone occupant, a fish that might be a goldfish. Once in the hands of the tribal governments, natives can exercise sovereignty granted under federal law, thereby always retaining the land. His sister Judith, who also refuses to use her courtesy title and is a leading feminist, is a poet of distinction. What these three essays make clear is how central to the Aztec culture this practice was and how the slaughter grew with the power of the empire I confess that even as a boy reading William H.

Richard Mansfield is the son of a rich WASP family, balloon-faced at 34 and already heading downhill, who lives to play tennis. Thus, reading this book has reinforced my own preference for a flat consumption tax Bradford has done an admirable job. Hale fellow though he is, it is for weightier reasons that historian Woodward now achieves book-length notice as well. After all, "Who wins the wars writes the histories" The parents of the children I grew up with in Oklahoma-Seminoles, Potawatomies, Blackfeet-still had some tribal "grandmother memories" of a history far different from the history I was learning in school I grew up skeptical of Indian atrocities. Deftly coordinated, gracefully composed, charitably argued and suspensefully paid out, MacPherson's book is just the compass of the tumultuous middle years of the 19th Century it was intended to be, and as narrative history it is surpassing.

"I see what they do all day, but still I want them" She allows herself to be picked up by a carload of boys, then returns to her female lover, the one who had promised, "if you leave me you will spend all your time coming back to me"The Best American Short Stories" is one of two annual anthologies that assemble some-and I stress some- of the best short fiction published in American and Canadian magazines during the preceding year (the other is "Prize Stories/The O. Steel's position in the early '80s, most business observers today would agree with Roderick that major strategic realignment was necessary if the company was to survive. Included are the many messages Shcharansky and his friends compiled inside the Soviet Union to alert the world to their plight; material from his trial-the first full account of a recent Soviet political trial; and Shcharansky's letters from prison to his friends and family. The present work, in the same tradition, is based on his considerable clinical experience: Dr. These works represented an extraordinary fusion of medieval and renaissance themes but went largely unnoticed by modern scholars, dazzled by the revolutionary brilliance of Descartes and Locke. For example, his argument that Mexicans are the least likely immigrant-group to develop permanent "ties" to the United States is based solely on naturalization rates. His tales are peopled by characters who, by virtue of their all-too-human wit unwitting itself, for good or ill, tumble into surreal existential trick-bags; and whoever they were, their heretofore quotidian lives are never to be the same again.

Noting how steadily Fairfax had protected the city of Oxford after the monarch's Royalists were defeated there, Aubrey writes: "The first thing General Fairfax did was to set a good Guard of Soldiers to preserve the Bodleian Library" Why? "He was a lover of Learning" Aubrey reports, "and had he not taken this special care, that noble library had been utterly destroyed" Aubrey is right: A great soldier is never barbaric, not even in the face of the enemy. What these three essays make clear is how central to the Aztec culture this practice was and how the slaughter grew with the power of the empire I confess that even as a boy reading William H. The nurses, regularly stripping the beds of the dead patients, came to assume the image of figures whose job was to organize death His own job, as a patient, was to die. Thus, as its colonies gained independence, Britain's self-image "shrank in its own estimation, and in that of the world" Johnson's unusual, well argued psychohistory leads to an upbeat conclusion: "The English have not stepped down from a throne; they have left a prison. "By six months of age, a full 50% of a baby's brain growth has occurred" writes Ludington-Hoe.

The hook is the catchy part of the song" I object to these statements and to the extreme brevity with which these musical aspects of songwriting are addressed. Lena Horne once said: "Basie isn't just a man, or even just a band. Do the unacknowledged authors of publishers' "flap copy" ever manage a subtle rebellion? Consider the flap copy of "The John Foster Dulles Book of Humor" by Louis Jefferson, Dulles' security officer for five years (St. Spender remembered Auden coming and drinking up his wine; and a previous time when it was he who had drunk up Auden's champagne Spender ended up ahead, of course.

Why? It may be a question not only of Johnny's inability to read but also of his simply not reading very much. Kahn reports that some such drugs are already under development and may be available within a few years. According to another group of researchers, we literally unravel as we grow older. Most were sold to seed and tree merchants for mass propagation and sale to the public. Many American Jews have been perplexed, to say the least, that neither of the Diaspora's favorite Israelis, Moshe Dayan and Abba Eban, ever became prime minister In Dayan's case, it is a pity.

A new edition issued in January bore a bright red cover rather than the original white. The novel is written in the chalky-white spirit of English aplomb in appalling circumstances. So using exiles to overthrow unfriendly governments is an old story, and Nicholas Bethell's "Betrayed" recounts an especially sorry chapter. Said the West Country farmer: "I love the Americans but I don't like these white ones they've brought with them" Newspaper editorials stormed against the imported American "colour bar" For this was a country that wrote world policy on fair play with an extra shake for the poor blighter underneath And in the end. And Wakefield gives us that in an epilogue entitled "On the Way" When he learned that a number of laypeople went to clerical advisers for "spiritual direction" he sought one out himself and described it with a sense of humor undiminished by, even sharply whetted by, the conversion.