" 'Who told (an Afghan boy, now dead) it was his role in life to kill Russians Not his mother'. In 1946, Freeman, simplifying Moniz's original method, did the first transorbital lobotomy, forcing an ice pick-he later used a leucotome-into the brain through the orbital cavity that houses the eyeball, then maneuvering it through vertical and horizontal arcs to sever the nerve fibers in the frontal lobes. Yet one of the better stories deals exactly with this loss-but does so with a poignant sensibility and a lucid voice. Baldwin's latest work, "The Evidence of Things Not Seen" continues to challenge our most treasured sureties-here in a lengthy meditation on the Atlanta child murder case. Still, "On God and Religion" is a classic not only because of its place in the history of ideas, or its roots in the tradition of Western literature and philosophy, but also because the truths that it offers are truly timeless; Russell could have been writing for today's op-ed page when he observed that "the qualities most needed are charity and tolerance, not some form of fanatical faith such as is offered us by the various rampant isms" I am surprised that we did not see The March to Victory: A Guide to World War II Battles and Battlefields (Harper & Row: $9. 95; also available in hardcover, $18. 95) last year, when the world was remembering the end of World War II and our President was touring historic sites from Normandy to Bitburg Authors John T Bookman and Stephen T.

She is an imposing woman, "knuckled and ankled like other Mennonite women, constructed to break ground, to dig" Beside her mother, Dovie thinks herself "feeble" Small wonder-the mother imposes herself physically, emotionally, spiritually and mentally upon the young girl The mother is an absolutely magical woman Not charming Magical. Even in retirement in Phoenix (after an undisclosed heart attack, Luce had remained a force in the corporation, commuting to New York, addressing the troops at lunches and dinners, consulting with the great, firing off memos to the leadership he had chosen to succeed him, including Hedley Donovan, who became editor of all the publications. Though these stories might strike terror in the heart, as in "The Education of Mingo" or the title story "The Sorcerer's Apprentice" gentleness, warmth and humor are by no means lacking. Much of this discrepancy in interpretation is attributable to the rapidly escalating number of single, never-married mothers for whom there is no divorce decree.

Cleo has attended Newcombe's Chapel Free Will Baptist Church and found another kind of order, the class system, for she, a poor farmer's wife, isn't really welcome there. In fact, this upper class is riven by a harsh class distinction of its own Primogeniture, that is. The de Man scandal has also made people wonder again about the attractions fascism evidently held for upper-class European intellectuals in the 1930s (see Page 6, that "low, dishonest decade" in W H Auden's phrase. Besides the Ashers, various family friends, doctors, and hospital supernumeraries associated with the operatic atmosphere of death watches (nurses, other patients, and their families) make appearances. If art does, indeed, replicate life, then no major event or ritual in the mainstream Jewish novel should begin when scheduled. To be sure, the author, Meg Wolitzer gave us a hint at the start.

The mutiny aboard the USS Somers obsessed seafaring America, the popular press, and notable literary figures during the early 1840s. Sirhan Sirhan was taking target practice; LBJ was on the ropes; Richard Nixon was counting noses; Robert McNamara was having second thoughts; Dean Rusk was having bad dreams" The mixture of bemusement and sarcasm in O'Brien's style and in Cowling's narration is uncannily perfect in capturing the mood of young America in an era of possible Armageddon. He looks like Everyman (at 70) in his plain suit and polka-dot bow tie, with bald head, tufts of white hair over his ears, and white mustache Mr Milquetoast. To appear to pay too much attention to clothes was demode , while to wear one's clothes avec desinvolture (i. e, in a free and easy manner) was the look of modernity" Later, she expatiates, "No one ever looked poor in a Chanel suit, and no one poor could ever have bought one. From this broad perspective, she compares the goals and achievements of the various movements abroad with the American counterpart, finding the differences not only vast but pernicious.

Lawrence" His new book adds a useful and illuminating dimension to Lawrence's published stories, poems, novels and plays; Sagar's goal, as he puts it, is to close the gap "between the raw material of experience and the accomplished work of art" Indeed, "Life Into Art" captures what Lawrence himself described in one of his last poems as "the leavings of a life:. This sort of delayed or omitted recognition, as well as all manner of other manly opposition and obstruction, has been a burden borne by almost every female innovator we meet in these pages. Understanding the present demands an honest confrontation with the past "1949" is an important contribution to understanding. Martin's: $7. 95) is at times obvious "When introducing two peers to each other, say. Scattered sniper chatter continued about how right and how wrong it had been for the United States to have become involved there, and there were assorted appraisals of military and diplomatic strategy. But the couple continued to live together until the young writer's death only some months later Kafka himself had broken off three previous engagements.

In witty discourse (based on her address to the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard, Martin advocates the dignity of labor, argues that society should be kept free of "ranking systems" "The restaurant table goes to the person who requested it first" Her "radical proposal" is a hierarchy of personal qualities, rather than a hierarchy of job titles and money She insists there must be democratic etiquette. Making exceptions for Dostoevsky, Andrei Platonov, Nadezhda Mandelstam, Alexander Solzhhenitsyn (to a lesser degree, and an occasional contemporary, Brodsky charges most Russian prose-even, heretically, Tolstoy's-with stale realism, or a retreat into shallow if flashy modernism, or "narcissistic self-pity because of having curbed one's own metaphysical ability"It is "metaphysical ability" that in the end seems to matter most in art and life for Brodsky. One is told that the two older women have done brave things and shown depth of inner resources, but their behavior and current thoughts as the story unfolds seem mainly self-absorbed Most neglected are the men in the story Their faces are blank; their actions a puzzle. everything but a boy" Her single-sightedness makes boys exotic. Constrained by far more than their illiteracy, they burst their bonds in song" (Howard Kaplan American Samurai: Captain L L Janes & Japan, F G Notehelfer (Princeton University.

Pressured by Russia, fought over by China and Japan, Korea has been called The Hermit Kingdom for good reason. Botta's style is sturdy and singular, while Bofill's is monumental, with his larger projects containing an overwhelming kitsch classicism. TV and radio connect us with international developments, imposing on us the onus of understanding a world growing daily in size and complexity. True, but Wright is too intelligent and has been too long in the region not to know that the main cause of hostility toward America is the U. S. As Grace Murray Hopper, the Navy rear admiral, computer wizard, and developer of the COBOL program, has said of her struggles for acceptance: "You don't run against logic-you run against people who can't change their minds"If the commonly held image of a woman inventor is a housewife who comes up with a better butter mold, that stereotype is effectively demolished by the long list of (female) pure scientists whose research has led to major technological advances" state the authors of this beguiling book about women inventors and discoverers. While Woman as the Bastion of Endurance was becoming a stock character in fiction, Elsie Dunn courted another kind of romance.

A missing pooch, of course, is not the type of case any self-respecting shamus would pursue And Leo has self-respect. The collection also includes an awkward example of an early effort at historical fiction and more successful effort at examining human life from the point of view of a pet. You got something you can depend on' "Do it, says Adam to Vito. And they did it! Dreaming not only of adventure but of eventual fame and fortune, Sheldon Taylor and Geoffrey Pope assembled their expedition in a couple of months. A billion peasants are also eliminated through the systematic enforcement of monoculture farming; this is treated as a purely technical choice, the authors seeming unaware of the actual problems of monoculture systems. In Irwin's words, it is "an experience that confirms their status and replenishes their ranks" Irwin is at his best when depicting the traumatic impact of the jailing process upon the individual. The Japanese also have fallen heir to the fears that used to be directed at the Americans.

And, like Disney after Walt or Metro after Mayer, the old place is never quite the same; profitable perhaps, as Time Inc. Only slowly were they integrated into the evolving Afrikaner community. This is an insider's story, full of insider's insights into 300 years of Afrikaner history. These ranged from inscribing data on film to produce sounds (Norman McLaren, Milton Babbitt, and Yevgeny Sholpo) to the manipulation of acoustic sounds on the newly available magnetic tape by Pierre Schaeffer in Paris, by the group around John Cage, and by the work of Otto Luening and Vladimir Ussachevsky at Columbia University. Its hero, Kenneth, a man of "a little more than thirty" starts out as a functional member of middle-class San Francisco society, with wife, car and job, but gradually finds that the strain of playing out this social role leaves him repressed, depressed and exhausted by "fantasies and interior rages" Ken's refusal to go on "trying" loses him wife and car, in that order; his wife charges that he's "alienated from any kind of social reality" After quitting his humdrum government job, he hitches a ride with a friend to Marin, and while the friend drives back to work, Ken climbs Mt. It is perhaps unprecedented in publishing history that in slightly less than half a century, Stein's book should be issued in three varying formats, all interpreted by the same illustrator, Clement Hurd. Knopf Is Her Publisher The book spans the middle years of Dovie's childhood and from the opening scene with Dovie and her mother on the beach, the mother assumes the bulk of the novel.

The first of them, three brothers, Jacques, Pierre and Abraham, joined the flood of Huguenot refugees from France in the 1680s and took ship for South Africa. She is an imposing woman, "knuckled and ankled like other Mennonite women, constructed to break ground, to dig" Beside her mother, Dovie thinks herself "feeble" Small wonder-the mother imposes herself physically, emotionally, spiritually and mentally upon the young girl The mother is an absolutely magical woman Not charming Magical. It suffers even more from the authors' penchant for finding something bad to say about each of their subjects, whether the evidence they report seems to warrant it or not The chapter on David Roderick (an interviewee) of U. S. His tales are peopled by characters who, by virtue of their all-too-human wit unwitting itself, for good or ill, tumble into surreal existential trick-bags; and whoever they were, their heretofore quotidian lives are never to be the same again. Can a person be involved in acts of killing without being acutely aware of it, from that time forward? What does one think about when one is awakened from sleep by a flashback in which one sees the eyes of someone whose life one has taken? To what does one turn when encountering such "dark nights of the soul" or when forced, by circumstance and personal volition, as Peter Marin phrases it, "to live in moral pain" These are questions Egendorf addresses, and his data, as well as his responses, are formed by years of involvement as a clinical psychologist and therapist with Vietnam veterans.

Stanley's specialty is a comic routine called the Flying Farmer Act, in which a stock Super Cub plane is deftly piloted through a series of bemusingly unlikely aerial antics. One of the problems with collaboration is that the writers may enjoy each other so much that they lose sight of the work they are trying to produce. It recounts the ordeal of a Colombian sailor who came ashore in a life raft after surviving 10 days without food or water. As the Ashers gather, it becomes apparent that the news truly is bad this time-surely Naomi cannot last through the week.

Between 1949 and 1952, the American lobotomy rate ran 5,000 per year, and tens of thousands more were performed elsewhere in the world. Realistic, written in scenes, it conducts us on a psychological safari through five interesting souls. He looks like Everyman (at 70) in his plain suit and polka-dot bow tie, with bald head, tufts of white hair over his ears, and white mustache Mr Milquetoast. She escapes to a monastery where she shaves off her red curls and goes into hiding. What a pleasure, in the current spate of historical novels set in China or Japan, to come upon a vividly written, fast-paced tale of 19th-Century Korea, the generally ignored, poor country cousin of the Orient.